Diplazium nemorale (Baker) Schelpe
Synonyms |
Asplenium nemorale Baker |
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Common name |
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Description |
Rhizome erect, with a short caudex up to 20 × 7(-20) cm; rhizome scales 9 x 2-5 mm, shiny bronze-brown, the edges not or narrowly dark and with few undivided trichomes. Fronds monomorphic, tufted, arching, 0.5–1.8 m tall, firmly herbaceous. Stipe up to 1m long, brown, smooth except for a few scattered, linear, dark brown scales near the base. Lamina bipinnatifid to bipinnate in upper part, tripinnatifid below, ovate to roughly elliptic in outline, up to 1.5 × 0.9 m; apical segment 7–12 x 3.5–5 cm, attenuate and crenate at the tip, lobed beneath; pinnae in 10–15 pairs, the ± 5 below the apical segment pinnatifid, 9 x 2 cm, the lobes crenate; rest of pinnae oblong to oblong-ovate, pinnate, 20–50 x 3.5–22 cm, with (7–)10–16 pairs of pinnules; pinnules triangular-lanceolate in outline, 2.5–11.5 x 1–2.7 cm, shallowly to very deeply pinnatifid according to position, narrowly acuminate and crenulate at the apex; pinna-stalks 0–1.5(–3) cm long; veins in 5-8 pairs per lobe, pinnate, bifurcate; rhachis brown, subglabrous with few scattered, twisted, brown scales, particularly about the pinnule petioles. Sori 6-8 per lobe, linear, 2-4 mm long, basal acroscopic sori frequently arranged back to back; indusium brown, entire, membranous. |
Notes | Could be confused with D. zanzibaricum which differs in having smaller and more sori per lobe and a stipe base that is densely set with hair-like scales. |
Derivation | nemorale: belonging to a grove or woodland |
Habitat | Deeply shaded streambanks in montane, evergreen, wet forests. |
Distribution worldwide | |
Distribution in Africa |
Equatorial Guinea (incl. Bioko), Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania , Zimbabwe. |
Growth form |
Terrestrial. |
Literature |
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